DEFINE TYRANNY SERIES

Theorizing that germanium could be used to make all common electronic components - resistors, capacitors, etc.

It was precisely this problem that Jack Kilby was thinking about while working at Texas Instruments.

As computers grew in complexity, and the number of modules increased, the complexity of making a machine actually work grew more and more difficult. Even with properly working modules, the mass of wiring connecting them together was another source of construction and reliability problems. Even a single bad component or solder joint could render the entire module inoperative. As a result, they suffered major reliability problems. Since each module was relatively custom, modules were assembled and soldered by hand or with limited automation. The modules were typically built on printed circuit boards of a standardized size, with a connector on one edge that allowed them to be plugged into the power and signaling lines of the machine, and were then wired to other modules using twisted pair or coaxial cable. A complex circuit like an adder would generally require several modules working in concert.

DEFINE TYRANNY SERIES

However, all these functions suffer from what has been called 'the tyranny of numbers.' Such systems, because of their complex digital nature, require hundreds, thousands, and sometimes tens of thousands of electron devices.ДЄt the time, computers were typically built up from a series of 'modules', each module containing the electronics needed to perform a single function. Referring to the problems many designers were having, he stated:ДЇor some time now, electronic man has known how 'in principle' to extend greatly his visual, tactile, and mental abilities through the digital transmission and processing of all kinds of information. The term was first used by the Vice President of Bell Labs in 1957 in a paper celebrating the 10th anniversary of the invention of the transistor. In order to improve performance, more components would be needed, and it seemed that future designs would consist almost entirely of wiring. In theory, every component needed to be wired to every other one, and were typically strung and soldered by hand. Engineers were unable to increase the performance of their designs due to the huge number of components involved. The tyranny of numbers was a problem faced in the 1960s by computer engineers. Please improve this article by introducing more precise citations.

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Define tyranny